Diathesis is a fairly common disease in an infant. This is due to insufficient maturity of the baby's immune system. At its core, diathesis is a kind of allergic reaction to certain foods. Doctors often call it atopic dermatitis.
Causes and symptoms of diathesis in an infant
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The main symptoms of diathesis in infants are skin rashes on the baby’s body.
In this case, the inflammatory process is not only external in nature, allergic manifestations are also observed on the internal organs and mucous membranes.
Among the symptoms of diathesis in infants, redness is often observed on the face, buttocks, arms and legs, diaper rash (especially in the inguinal and axillary folds, behind the ears and under the knees). A yellowish crust may appear under the hair on the child’s head, which must be carefully combed out after bathing, after having previously lubricated it with baby oil or cream.
The main factors affecting the appearance of diathesis in a child can be:
- excessive consumption by the mother during pregnancy and breastfeeding of allergen products (citrus fruits, chocolate, products with artificial flavors and dyes);
- hereditary predisposition to allergies;
- violation of the digestive organs;
- violation of the intestinal microflora;
- poor environmental conditions;
- overfeeding a child;
- early introduction of complementary foods;
- incorrectly selected foods for the introduction of complementary foods, etc. (The first feeding of the baby - when and how to start feeding)
Diathesis is often a manifestation. intestinal dysbiosis in a child. It can also be a consequence of digestive problems such as: intolerance to protein of cereal plants, lack of enzymes for the breakdown of protein of cow's milk, etc.
Treatment of diathesis in newborns
Antihistamines. Allergy preparations of the 1st generation, in addition to the main effect, have a mild sedative effect, therefore, they can be prescribed for severe anxiety of the child, insomnia, constant crying. They are prescribed for 10-14 days with a change of the drug every 5 days. Drugs of choice: suprastin, tavegil, pipolfen.
Antihistamines 2 generations they have a pronounced anti-allergenic effect, they do not have sleeping pills, therefore, they can be prescribed for long-term use for 3-5 weeks. Drugs of choice: clarithin, zyrtec, elastin.
Medication
- Desitin
- Bepanten
- Fenistil for babies
- Zinc ointment
The most effective way to combat diathesis is to take medications that cleanse the baby's body of toxins and allergens.
Enterosorbents (Polysorb, Enterosgel) - help remove toxins and allergens from the body of crumbs, eliminating the cause of skin rashes. They can be taken by nursing mothers. Sometimes drugs are mixed with Sudocrem and applied to the rash.
First of all, any doctor will advise you to adjust the nutritional plan of the mother (if the baby is breast-feeding) and the baby. All allergenic products should be excluded from the diet (What can a nursing mother eat when breastfeeding -grocery list) In addition, a fairly common practice is the appointment of vitamin complexes for diathesis. They are able to maintain the necessary balance of vitamins and minerals in the body of the child, help to form the necessary enzymes for him to deal with allergens. Preparations for the restoration of normal intestinal microflora and the treatment of dysbiosis: Symptoms of diathesis can be treated with medications. Among them are anti-allergic, adsorbents, enzyme preparations. Proper treatment helps the baby, and with proper care, each of the symptoms disappears quickly. For the treatment of infants with antihistamines (antiallergic) agents, Fenistil is widely used. It is available in the form of drops and gel. "Fenistil" is the only antihistamine that can be used in children from a month. "Fenistil" in drops is taken orally, dissolving the required amount of the drug in 1 tsp. water. Within 45 minutes, Fenistil removes the symptoms of rash, swelling, and skin itching. It is necessary to treat the baby with medicines strictly as prescribed by the doctor. As a rule, "Fenistil" in drops is prescribed 3 times a day. Fenistil in gel form is used for topical treatment. Apply a thin layer to the baby's skin 1-2 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease. The local treatment with other agents removes a rash and itching on the skin. Often pediatricians prescribe Bepanten. Bepanten Ointment and Bepanten Cream are available. In the case of dry skin, the ointment has the best therapeutic effect, it is absorbed faster into the skin of a small patient. The active substance of the Bepanten-Ointment preparation is dexpanthenol, it is a precursor of vitamin B5. Once in the baby’s skin, provitamin is transformed into vitamin B5, which, in turn, accelerates the regeneration (tissue repair), skin mitosis (cell division), strengthens collagen fibers. "Bepanten-ointment" is allowed during diathesis even in newborns. It is necessary to smear with a thin layer all the affected areas of the skin. Many mothers use only Bepanten Ointment for diathesis in their infants. "Fenistil" and "Bepanten-ointment" remove the symptoms of diathesis, the rash gradually passes, the itching decreases. It must be remembered that the treatment of diathesis with medicines removes only the manifestations of its various forms, and not the cause. The main recommendations for the treatment of diathesis with alternative methods are: [sc name = ”ads”] In order to prevent the appearance of diathesis in an infant with a tendency to allergies, it is necessary: It should be noted that with a proper diet, diathesis in children after a year in most cases passes without a trace. However, if you do not adhere to such a diet, diathesis can turn into more complex manifestations - food allergies, bronchial asthma, eczema, etc. The health of children in this case depends entirely on the consciousness of their parents. Everyone heard the word “diathesis”, but no one knows what it is. What do you know about allergic dermatitis? It is about him, about his symptoms, causes and ways of dealing with him that Dr. Komarovsky will tell singer Vera Brezhneva:
Treatment of diathesis with folk remedies
More about the health of infants
Food allergy or diathesis in infants
Diathesis - School of Dr. Komarovsky
My baby also suffered from diathesis, although she always breast-fed, no mixtures and similar preparations, but for some reason the diathesis still came out. The pediatrician prescribed immunocind to drink, infants can be mixed with water, only in a small amount. After the course, the diathesis went completely and did not go out anymore